Home > Designing, Others > Using Structured Data to Enhance Search Engine Optimization

Using Structured Data to Enhance Search Engine Optimization

May 26th, 2020 Leave a comment Go to comments
Google search results showing three recipes displayed as cards at the top, a card of nutritional facts in the right sidebar, a first result showing user reviews, and finally, the search results.

SEO is often considered the snake oil of the web. How many times have you scrolled through attention-grabbing headlines on know how to improve your SEO? Everyone and their uncle seems to have some “magic” cure to land high in search results and turn impressions into conversions. Sifting through so much noise on the topic can cause us to miss true gems that might be right under our nose.

We’re going to look at one such gem in this article: structured data.

There’s a checklist of SEO must-haves that we know are needed when working on a site. It includes things like a strong </code>, a long list of <code></code> tags, and using descriptive <code>alt</code> tags on images (which is a double win for accessibility). Running a cursory check on any site <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/">using Lighthouse</a> will flag up turn up even more tips and best practices to squeeze the most SEO out of the content.</p> <p>Search engines are getting smarter, however, and starting to move past the algorithmic scraping techniques of yesteryear. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wired.com/2016/02/ai-is-changing-the-technology-behind-google-searches/">Google</a>, Amazon, and <a target="_blank" href="https://blogs.bing.com/search/2017-12/search-2017-12-december-ai-update">Microsoft </a>are all known to be investing a considerable amount in machine learning, and with that, they need clean data to feed their search AI. </p> <p>That’s where the the concept of schemas comes into play. In fact, it’s funding from Google and Microsoft — along with Yahoo and Yandex — that led to the establishment of <a target="_blank" href="https://schema.org/">schema.org</a>, a website and community to push their format — more commonly referred to as <strong>structured data</strong> —forward so that they and other search engines can help surface content in more useful and engaging ways.</p> <h3>So, what is structured data?</h3> <p>Structured data describes the content of digital documents (i.e. websites, emails, etc). It’s used all over the web and, much like <code><meta</code>> tags, is an invisible layer of information that search engines use to read the content.</p> <p>Structured data comes in three flavors: <strong>Microdata</strong>, <strong>RDFa </strong>and <strong>JSON-LD. </strong>Microdata and RDF are both injected directly into the HTML elements of a document, peppering each relevant element of a page with machine readable pointers. For example, an example of using Microdata attributes on a product, <a target="_blank" href="https://schema.org/Product">taken straight from the schema.org docs</a>:</p> <pre><code><div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Product"> <span itemprop="name">Kenmore White 17" Microwave</span> <img itemprop="image" src="kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg" alt='Kenmore 17" Microwave' /> <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"> Rated <span itemprop="ratingValue">3.5</span>/5 based on <span itemprop="reviewCount">11</span> customer reviews </div> <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer"> <!--price is 1000, a number, with locale-specific thousands separator and decimal mark, and the $ character is marked up with the machine-readable code "USD" --> <span itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD">$</span><span itemprop="price" content="1000.00">1,000.00</span> <link itemprop="availability" href="http://schema.org/InStock" />In stock </div> Product description: <span itemprop="description">0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.</span> Customer reviews: <div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review"> <span itemprop="name">Not a happy camper</span> - by <span itemprop="author">Ellie</span>, <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-04-01">April 1, 2011 <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Rating"> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"> <span itemprop="ratingValue">1</span>/ <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span itemprop="description">The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it. </span> </div> <div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review"> <span itemprop="name">Value purchase</span> - by <span itemprop="author">Lucas</span>, <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-03-25">March 25, 2011 <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Rating"> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"/> <span itemprop="ratingValue">4</span>/ <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span itemprop="description">Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.</span> </div> <!-- etc. --> </div></code></pre> <p>If that seems like bloated markup, it kinda is. But it’s certainly beneficial if you prefer to consolidate all of your data in one place.</p> <p>JSON-LD, on the other hand, usually sits in a <code></code> tag and describes the same properties in a single block of data. Again, from the docs:</p> <pre><code><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Product", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "3.5", "reviewCount": "11" }, "description": "0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.", "name": "Kenmore White 17" Microwave", "image": "kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "availability": "http://schema.org/InStock", "price": "55.00", "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Ellie", "datePublished": "2011-04-01", "description": "The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it.", "name": "Not a happy camper", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "1", "worstRating": "1" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Lucas", "datePublished": "2011-03-25", "description": "Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.", "name": "Value purchase", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "4", "worstRating": "1" } } ] } </script></code></pre> <p>This is my personal preference, as it is treated as a little external instruction manual for your content, much like JavaScript for scripts, and CSS for your styles, all happily self-contained. JSON-LD can become essential for certain types of schema, where the content of the page is different from the content of the structured data (for example, <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/speakable">check out the <code>speakable</code> property</a>, currently in beta).</p> <p>A welcome introduction to the implementation of JSON-LD on the web is Google’s allowance of <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides/generate-structured-data-with-javascript#custom-javascript">fetching structured data</a> from an external source, rather than forcing inline scripting, which was previously frustratingly impossible. This can be done either by the developer, or in Google Tag Manager.</p> <h3>What structured data means to you</h3> <p>Beyond making life easier for search engine crawlers to read your pages? Two words: <strong>Rich snippets</strong>. Rich snippets are highly visual modules that tend to sit at the top of the search engine, in what is sometimes termed as “Position 0” in the results — displayed above the first search result. Here’s an example of a simple search for “blueberry pie” in Google as an example:</p> <figure><figcaption>Check out those three recipes up top — and that content in the right column — showing up before the list of results using details from structured data.</figcaption></figure> <p>Even the first result is a rich snippet! As you can see, using structured data is your ticket to get into a rich snippet on a search results page. And, not to spur FOMO or anything, but any site not showing up in a rich snippet is already at risk of dropping into “below the fold” territory. Notice how the second organic result barely makes the cut.</p> <p>Fear not, dear developers! Adding and testing structured data to a website is aq simple and relatively painless process. Once you get the hang of it, you’ll be adding it to every possible location you can imagine, even emails.</p> <p>It is worth noting that structured data is not the only way to get into rich snippets. Search engines can sometimes determine enough from your HTML to display some snippets, but utilizing it will push the odds in your favor. Plus, using structured data puts the power of how your content is displayed in your hands, rather than letting Google or the like determine it for you.</p> <h3>Types of structured data</h3> <p>Structured data is more than recipes. Here’s a full list of the <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/article">types of structured data Google supports</a>. (Spoiler alert: it’s almost any kind of content.)</p> <ul> <li>Article</li> <li>Book (limited support)</li> <li>Breadcrumb</li> <li>Carousel</li> <li>Course</li> <li>COVID-19 announcements (beta)</li> <li>Critic review (limited support)</li> <li>Dataset</li> <li>Employer aggregate rating</li> <li>Estimated salary</li> <li>Event</li> <li>Fact check</li> <li>FAQ</li> <li>How-to</li> <li>Image license metadata (beta)</li> <li>Job posting</li> <li>Local business</li> <li>Logo</li> <li>Movie</li> <li>Product</li> <li>Q&A</li> <li>Recipe</li> <li>Review snippet</li> <li>Sitelinks searchbox</li> <li>Software app</li> <li>Speakable (beta)</li> <li>Subscription and paywalled content</li> <li>Video</li> </ul> <p>Yep, lots of options here! But with those come lots of opportunity to enhance a site’s content and leverage these search engine features.</p> <h3>Using structured data</h3> <p>The easiest way to find the right structured data for your project is to look through <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/search/reference/overview">Google’s search catalogue</a>. Advanced users may like to browse what’s on <a target="_blank" href="https://schema.org/docs/full.html">schema.org</a>, but I’ll warn you that it is a scary rabbit hole to crawl through.</p> <p>Let’s start with a fairly simple example: <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/logo">the <code>Logo</code> logo data type</a>. It’s simple because all we really need is a website URL and the source URL for an image, along with some basic details to help search engine’s know they are looking at a logo. Here’s our JSON-LD:</p> <pre><code><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Example", "url": "http://www.example.com", "logo": "http://www.example.com/images/logo.png" } </script></code></pre> <p>First off, we have the tag itself, telling search engines that it’s about to consume some JSON-LD.</p> <p>From there, we have five properties:</p> <ul> <li><strong><code>@context</code>:</strong> This is included on all structured data objects, no matter what type it is. It’s what tells search engines that the JSON-LD contains data that is defined by schema.org specifications.</li> <li><strong><code>@type</code>: </strong>This is the reference type for the object. It’s used to identify what type of content we’re working with. In this case, it’s “Organization” which <a target="_blank" href="https://schema.org/Organization">has a whole bunch of sub-properties</a> that follow.</li> <li><strong><code>name</code>:</strong> This is the sub-property that contains the organization’s name.</li> <li><strong><code>url</code>: </strong>This is the sub-property that contains the organization’s web address.</li> <li><strong><code>logo</code>: </strong>This is the sub-property that contains the file path for the organization’s logo image file. For Google to consider this, it must be at least 112?112px and in JPG, PNG, or GIF format. Sorry, no SVG at the moment.</li> </ul> <p>A page can have multiple structured data types. That means it’s possible to mix and match content.</p> <h3>Testing structured data</h3> <p>See, dropping structured data into a page isn’t that tough, right? Once we have it, though, we should probably check to see if it actually works.</p> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://search.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool/">Google</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bing.com/toolbox/markup-validator">Bing</a>, and <a target="_blank" href="http://webmaster.yandex.com/microtest.xml">Yandex</a> (login required) all have testing tools available. Google even has one specifically for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/markup-tester/">validating structured data in email</a>. In most cases, simply drop in the website URL and the tool will spin up a test and show which object it recognizes, the properties it sees, and any errors or warning to look into.</p> <figure><img decoding="async" src="https://i2.wp.com/css-tricks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/MXKc19mw.png?ssl=1" alt="Showing Google's testing results where the JSON-LD is displayed on the left of the screen and the details of it on the right."><figcaption><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://search.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool">Google’s structured data testing tool </a>fetches the markup and displays the information it recognizes.</figcaption></figure> <p>The next step is to confirm that the structured data is accessible on your live site through <a target="_blank" href="https://search.google.com/search-console">Google Search Console</a>. You may need to set up an account and verify your site in order to use a particular search engine’s console, but checking data is — yet again — as simple as dropping in a site URL and using the inspection tools to check that the site is indeed live and sending data when it is accessed by the search engine.</p> <p>If the structured data is implemented correctly, it will display. In Google’s case, it’s located in the “Enhancements” section with a big ol’ checkmark next to it.</p> <figure><img decoding="async" src="https://i1.wp.com/css-tricks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/pMwjz8aM.png?ssl=1" alt="Google Search Console screenshot showing Google can find the site and that it recognizes search enhancements below that. In this case, it is showing that the Logo structured data type was found and is supported."><figcaption>Notice the “Logo” that is detected at the end — it works!</figcaption></figure> <h3>But wait! I did all that and nothing’s happening… what gives?</h3> <p>As with all search engine optimizations, there are no guarantees or time scales, when it comes to how or when structured data is used. It might take a good while before rich snippets take hold for your content — days, weeks, or even months! I know, it stinks to be left in the dark like that. It is unfortunately a waiting game.</p> <hr> <p>Hopefully, this gives you a good idea of what structured data is and how it can be used to leverage features that search engines have made to spotlight content has it.</p> <p>There’s absolutely no shortage of advice, tips, and tricks for helping optimize a site for search engines. While so much of it is concerned with what’s contained in the or how content is written, there are practical things that developers can do to make an impact. Structured data is definitely one of those things and worth exploring to get the most value from content.</p> <p>The world is your oyster with structured data. And, sure, while search engine only support a selection of the schema.org vocabulary, they are constantly evolving and extending that support. Why not start small by <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/markup/reference/go-to-action">adding structured data to an email link</a> in a newsletter? Or perhaps you’re into trying something different, like <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/sitelinks-searchbox">defining a sitelinks search box</a> (which is very meta but very cool). Or, hey, add a <a target="_blank" href="https://developers.pinterest.com/docs/rich-pins/recipes/?">recipe for Pinterest</a>. Blueberry pie, anyone? </p> <p>The post <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://css-tricks.com/using-structured-data-to-enhance-search-engine-optimization/">Using Structured Data to Enhance Search Engine Optimization</a> appeared first on <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://css-tricks.com/">CSS-Tricks</a>.</p> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> <div class="under"> <span class="categories">Categories: </span><span><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/design/" rel="category tag">Designing</a>, <a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Others</a></span> <span class="tags">Tags: </span><span></span> </div> </div> <!-- related posts START --> <!-- related posts END --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/wp-content/themes/inove/js/comment.js"></script> <div id="comments"> <div id="cmtswitcher"> <a id="commenttab" class="curtab" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MGJS.switchTab('thecomments,commentnavi', 'thetrackbacks', 'commenttab', 'curtab', 'trackbacktab', 'tab');">Comments (0)</a> <a id="trackbacktab" class="tab" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MGJS.switchTab('thetrackbacks', 'thecomments,commentnavi', 'trackbacktab', 'curtab', 'commenttab', 'tab');">Trackbacks (0)</a> <span class="addcomment"><a href="#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> <span class="addtrackback"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/05/26/using-structured-data-to-enhance-search-engine-optimization/trackback/">Trackback</a></span> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> <div id="commentlist"> <!-- comments START --> <ol id="thecomments"> <li class="messagebox"> No comments yet. </li> </ol> <!-- comments END --> <!-- trackbacks START --> <ol id="thetrackbacks"> <li class="messagebox"> No trackbacks yet. </li> </ol> <div class="fixed"></div> <!-- trackbacks END --> </div> </div> <div id="comment_login" class="messagebox"> You must be <a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/wp-login.php">logged in</a> to post a comment. </div> <div id="postnavi"> <span class="prev"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/05/26/css-tips-for-new-devs/" rel="next">CSS Tips for New Devs</a></span> <span class="next"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/05/26/framer-web/" rel="prev">Framer Web</a></span> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> </div> <!-- main END --> <!-- sidebar START --> <div id="sidebar"> <!-- sidebar north START --> <div id="northsidebar" class="sidebar"> <!-- feeds --> <div class="widget widget_feeds"> <div class="content"> <div id="subscribe"> <a rel="external nofollow" id="feedrss" title="Subscribe to this blog..." href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/feed/"><abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a> </div> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> </div> <!-- showcase --> <div id="text-389627311" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/webmastersgallery" title="Subscribe to my feed" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml"><img src="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png" alt="" style="border:0"/></a><a href="http://feeds2.feedburner.com/webmastersgallery" title="Subscribe to my feed" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml">Subscribe for latest Updates</a></div> </div><div id="text-389629461" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><form style="border:1px solid #ccc;padding:3px;text-align:center;" action="http://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify" method="post" target="popupwindow" onsubmit="window.open('http://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=webmastersgallery', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=yes,width=550,height=520');return true"><p>Enter your email address:</p><p><input type="text" style="width:140px" name="email"/></p><input type="hidden" value="webmastersgallery" name="uri"/><input type="hidden" name="loc" value="en_US"/><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" /><p>Delivered by <a href="http://feedburner.google.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FeedBurner</a></p></form></div> </div></div> <!-- sidebar north END --> <div id="centersidebar"> <!-- sidebar east START --> <div id="eastsidebar" class="sidebar"> <!-- categories --> <div class="widget widget_categories"> <h3>Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-518"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/affiliate-programs/">Affiliate Programs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-147"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/design/">Designing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-519"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/domain-names/">Domain Names</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/e-commerce/">E-commerce</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-509"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/internet-directories/">Internet Directories</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-510"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/message-boards/">Message Boards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/uncategorized/">Others</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-506"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/programming/">Programming</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/promotion-and-marketing/">Promotion and Marketing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-534"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/scripts-and-programming/">Scripts and Programming</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/search-engines/">Search Engines</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-135"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/social-media/">Social Media</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/softwares/">Softwares</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/tips-and-tutorials/">Tips and Tutorials</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/web-hosting/">Web Hosting</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/webmaster-tools/">Webmaster Tools</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-501"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/webmaster-resources/">Webmasters Resources</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/category/web-design/">Website Design</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- sidebar east END --> <!-- sidebar west START --> <div id="westsidebar" class="sidebar"> <!-- blogroll --> <div class="widget widget_links"> <h3>Blogroll</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/development/">Development Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/">Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/ideas/">Suggest Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/support/">Support Forum</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/">Themes</a></li> <li><a href="http://planet.wordpress.org/">WordPress Planet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- sidebar west END --> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> <!-- sidebar south START --> <div id="southsidebar" class="sidebar"> <!-- archives --> <div class="widget"> <h3>Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2016/01/'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/12/'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/11/'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/10/'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/09/'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/08/'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/07/'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/06/'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/05/'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/04/'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/03/'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/02/'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2015/01/'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/12/'>December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/11/'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/09/'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/08/'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/07/'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2014/06/'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2013/01/'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/12/'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/08/'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/07/'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/06/'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/05/'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/04/'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2012/01/'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2011/11/'>November 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2011/06/'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2011/03/'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2011/02/'>February 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2011/01/'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/12/'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/11/'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/09/'>September 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/07/'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/06/'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/05/'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2010/02/'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/12/'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/08/'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/07/'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/06/'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/05/'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/04/'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://www.webmastersgallery.com/2009/03/'>March 2009</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- meta --> <div class="widget"> <h3>Meta</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.webmastersgallery.com/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- sidebar south END --> </div> <!-- sidebar END --> <div class="fixed"></div> </div> <!-- content END --> <!-- footer START --> <div id="footer"> <a id="gotop" href="#" onclick="MGJS.goTop();return false;">Top</a> <a id="powered" href="http://wordpress.org/">WordPress</a> <div id="copyright"> Copyright © 2009-2024 Webmasters Gallery </div> <div id="themeinfo"> Theme by <a href="http://www.neoease.com/">NeoEase</a>. Valid <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">XHTML 1.1</a> and <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer?profile=css3">CSS 3</a>. </div> </div> <!-- footer END --> </div> <!-- container END --> </div> <!-- wrap END --> </body> </html>