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Picture this: You open Netflix, and it’s like the platform just knows what you’re in the mood for. Or maybe you’re browsing Amazon, and the products displayed feel like they were picked just for you. This isn’t just a happy coincidence — it’s machine learning-powered AI working behind the scenes to create a personalized experience just for you. In today’s digital world, where user experience (UX) can make or break a product, AI-driven personalization is changing the game.

Your company’s sensitive data is at a greater risk than ever before. Modern cyberattacks rarely look like questionable email attachments. Sophisticated hackers disguise malicious programs, hiding them deep in systems. Or they might create fake accounts that mimic real ones to fool your employees.

No matter its size, you must protect your business against cyberattacks on your systems, devices, and websites. In addition, a data recovery plan is necessary to recover after a potential breach. 

Assessing Your Company’s Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Every company is vulnerable to attacks. The key is determining if any data threats are unique to your business. To understand this, you must assess all data risks in your company’s functions. 

Any breach in financial, legal, and confidential data can put your company underwater or out of business. This is even more critical when customer data is compromised, which could be a primary threat for e-commerce and digital advertising projects. Data protection affects your company’s marketing efforts. Areas of concern include:

• Email: Phishing is how many hackers steal data and get into critical systems. Have your IT provider secure emails with backups, mail licenses, multi-factor authentication, anti-virus, anti-spam, and anti-phishing filters. Educate employees on how to avoid phishing attempts.
• Customer Data: A breach in customer data poses a threat to your client’s security and your brand reputation. Privacy and security are at the forefront of customer transactions, so it’s crucial to be upfront with your clients and have a plan in place if disaster strikes.
• Disasters: When a breach occurs in any area, a crisis management plan helps you address the issue immediately. It includes data protection policies, employee training, and enlisting a secure IT company that specializes in cybersecurity and disaster recovery. 

Additionally, smart cameras pose cybersecurity and privacy concerns. Any device that transmits video over the internet, like security and doorbell cameras, employs AI so that users can use footage. Some of the vulnerable functions these AI-powered cameras perform include:

• Facial recognition;
• Object delivery tracking;
• License plate identification.

When transmitted across the internet, this data is vulnerable to hacking, malware, and other data breaches. Since it’s password-protected, easily cracked passwords pose a risk. Some of these devices also lack encryption, which protects transmissions sent over the Internet. Finally, unauthorized users may illegally access these lines, providing them with a view of your facilities.

These security challenges aren’t impossible to overcome, however. Protect critical data by working with IT firms that have a solid track record in cybersecurity. Use secure cloud services to protect your data. Additionally, select smart cameras and other devices that use encryption. Your management teams should also write comprehensive security policies and train your staff on them.

There is no greater risk to your data than breaches. However, there is another area that is critical to safeguard: your website.

Keeping Your Website Safe From Data Breaches

Websites are especially vulnerable to data breaches since they are often the primary point of contact for customers and consumers. It takes investment to website data breach-free, but the alternative is much more destructive.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a set of standards adopted in the European Union in 2016 to regulate data that can notify you of a breach. It is meant to protect customers, and companies worldwide often comply with these standards.

Beyond that, it may be difficult to assess if your systems have been breached without the best monitoring and prevention systems. Essential security elements include:

• High-quality and comprehensive firewalls to secure data;
• Multiple authentication protocols, such as two-step authentication, to ensure security;
• SSL protection to protect data during transmission;
• Periodic security audits to assess vulnerabilities and ensure systems are functioning properly;
• Installing malware protection software to scan devices before allowing connectivity.

Management can take additional steps to protect sensitive data by creating policies to safeguard against cyberattacks, such as banning social media and putting corporate data on personal devices. Take the time to educate employees on these policies, as well as topics like GDPR and secure password creation. 

Be sure that your IT department is following safe data protocols, too. Software and plugins must be up to date. If a system is too old to update, consider replacing it. Take any such recommendations from your IT department seriously and adjust your budget accordingly. Finally, have a reliable data backup system to restore lost or corrupted data.

Preventive measures are necessary but even so, you may still experience a cyberattack. That’s why every company should have a data breach recovery plan. 

Recovering from a Data Breach

When a breach happens, a data breach recovery plan will help you spring into action immediately should something go awry. It provides a recovery process to quickly solve the breach and secure your data. It can also help your company weather legal ramifications, reduce consequences, and regain trust.

Start your preparations by defining a breach so that you can take the right actions at the right time. These plans should document the steps to contain and manage a data breach, including staff assignments and the chain of command. They should also cover various approaches to secure the breach and the requisite staffing to deal with the problem.

Assign a point person to manage notifying the affected stakeholders, including customers. It’s crucial to define the roles and responsibilities of everyone involved in the recovery process and to document and track any incidents. This can help you refine the process and potentially implement additional security procedures.

How do you recover from a data security breach? Take action as soon as you know about the breach. Time is of the essence. It can take an average of 200 days to become aware of the security issue and over two months to resolve it. Once discovered, you must report the breach to the required regulatory authorities, if any, to safeguard your company from additional legal ramifications. Notify your legal team right away. You will need their guidance to steer through the crisis. 

You also must step up security around all your systems, especially in affected areas. This may involve budgeting for a systems overhaul and hiring a cybersecurity specialist. In addition, the parties who had their data breached will need your support with resources like credit monitoring and identity theft protection. The more you can offer, the faster you can reclaim your reputation.

Conclusion

The only way to protect data from cyber threats is to build comprehensive data protection systems. Assess your vulnerabilities, defend your systems with protective measures, and have a plan for potential data breaches. Together, these preparations will safeguard your firm and see it through any crisis.

Featured image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay

The post Essential Steps for Comprehensive Data Protection in Businesses appeared first on noupe.

Typography is much more than just text on a page — it forms the core of your design. As a designer, I always approach selecting types from two angles: as a creative adventure and as a technical challenge.

Choosing the right typeface for a company, product, or service is an immensely important task. At that moment, you’re not only aligning with the brand’s identity but also laying the foundation to reinforce the company or service’s brand. Finding the right typeface can be a time-consuming process that often begins with an endless search. During this search, you can get tangled up in the many different typefaces, which, over time, all start to look the same.

In this article, I aim to provide you with the essential background and tools to enhance your typography journey and apply this knowledge to your logo design. We will focus on three key pillars:

1. Font Choice
2. Font Weight
3. Letter Spacing

We will travel back in time to uncover the origins of various typefaces. By exploring different categories, we will illustrate the distinctions with examples and describe the unique characteristics of each category.

Additionally, we will discuss the different font weights and offer advice on when to use each variant. We will delve into letter-spacing and kerning, explaining what they are and how to effectively apply them in your logo designs.

Finally, we will examine how the right typeface choices can significantly influence the impact and success of a brand. With this structured approach, I will show you how to create a logo that is not only expressive but also purposeful and well-thought-out.

Understanding Typography in Logo Design

From the invention of the Gutenberg press in the mid-15th century through the creation of the first Slab Serif in 1815 and the design of the first digital typeface in 1968, the number of available fonts has grown exponentially. Today, websites like WhatFontIs, a font finder platform, catalogs over a million fonts.

So, the one downside of not being born in the 15th century is that your task of choosing the right font has grown enormously. And once you’ve made the right choice out of a million-plus fonts, there are still many pitfalls to watch out for.

Fortunately for us, all these fonts have already been categorized. In this article, we refer to the following four categories: serif, sans serif, script, and display typefaces. But why do we have these categories, and how do we benefit from them today?

Each category has its specific uses. Serif typefaces are often used for books due to their enhancement of readability on paper, while sans serif typefaces are ideal for screens because of their clean lines. Different typefaces also evoke different emotions: for example, script can convey elegance, while sans serif offers a more modern look. Additionally, typeface categories have a rich history, with Old Style Serifs inspired by Roman inscriptions and Modern Serifs designed for greater contrast.

Today, these categories provide a fundamental basis for choosing the right typeface for any project.

As mentioned, different typefaces evoke different emotions; like people, they convey distinct characteristics:

• Serif fonts are seen as traditional and trustworthy;
• Sans Serif fonts are seen as modern and clear;
• Script fonts can come across as elegant and/or informal depending on the style;
• Display fonts are often bold and dynamic.

Historically, typefaces reflected cultural identities, but the “new typography” movement sought a universal style. Designers emphasized that typefaces should match the character of the text, a view also supported by the Bauhaus school.

Different Fonts And Their Characteristics

We have touched upon the history of different typeface categories. Now, to make a good font choice, we need to explore these categories and see what sets them apart, as each one has specific characteristics. In this article, we refer to the following four categories:

Let’s take a closer look at each category.

A serif typeface is a typeface that features small lines or decorative elements at the ends of the strokes. These small lines are called “serifs”.

A sans-serif typeface is a typeface that lacks the small lines or decorative elements at the ends of the strokes, resulting in a clean and modern appearance. The term “sans-serif” comes from the French word “sans,” meaning “without,” so sans-serif translates to “without serif.”

A script typeface is a typeface that mimics the fluid strokes of handwriting or calligraphy, featuring connected letters and flowing strokes for an elegant or artistic appearance.

A display typeface is a typeface designed for large sizes, such as headlines or titles, characterized by bold, decorative elements that make a striking visual impact.

Typeface Persona in Practice

Experts link typeface characteristics to physical traits. Sans serif faces are perceived as cleaner and more modern, while rounded serifs are friendly and squared serifs are more official. Light typefaces are seen as delicate and feminine, and heavy ones are seen as strong and masculine. Some typefaces are designed to be child-friendly with smoother shapes. Traditional serifs are often considered bookish, while sans serifs are seen as modern and no-nonsense.

Based on the provided context, we can assign the following characteristics per category:

• Serif: Bookish, Traditional, Serious, Official, Respectable, Trustworthy.
• Sans Serif: Clean, Modern, Technical, No-nonsense, Machine-like, Clear.
• Script: Elegant, Informal, Feminine, Friendly, Flowing.
• Display: Dramatic, Sophisticated, Urban, Theatrical, Bold, Dynamic.

Let me provide you with a real real-life logo example to help visualize how different typeface categories convey these characteristics.

We’re focusing on ING, a major bank headquartered in the Netherlands. Before we dive into the logo itself, let’s first zoom in on some brand values. On their website, it is stated that they “value integrity above all” and “will not ignore, tolerate, or excuse behavior that breaches our values. To do so would break the trust of society and the trust of the thousands of colleagues who do the right thing.”

Given the strong emphasis on integrity, trust, and adherence to values, the most suitable typeface category would likely be a serif.

The serif font in the ING logo conveys a sense of authority, professionalism, and experience associated with the brand.

Let’s choose a different font for the logo. The font used in the example is Poppins Bold, a geometric sans-serif typeface.

The sans-serif typeface in this version of the ING logo conveys modernity, simplicity, and accessibility. These are all great traits for a company to convey, but they align less with the brand’s chosen values of integrity, trust, and adherence to tradition. A serif typeface often represents these traits more effectively. While the sans-serif version of the logo may be more accessible and modern, it could also convey a sense of casualness that misaligns with the brand’s values.

So let’s see these traits in action with a game called “Assign the Trait.” The rules are simple: you are shown two different fonts, and you choose which font best represents the given trait.

Understanding these typeface personas is crucial when aligning typography with a company’s brand identity. The choice of typeface should reflect and reinforce the brand’s characteristics and values, ensuring a cohesive and impactful visual identity.

We covered a lot of ground, and I hope you now have a better understanding of different typeface categories and their characteristics. I also hope that the little game of “Assign the Trait” has given you a better grasp of the differences between them. This game would also be great to play while you’re walking your dog or going for a run. See a certain logo on the back of a lorry? Which typeface category does it belong to, and what traits does it convey?

Now, let’s further explore the importance of aligning the typeface with the brand identity.

Brand Identity and Consistency

The most important aspect when choosing a typeface is that it aligns with the company’s brand identity. We have reviewed various typeface options, and each has its unique characteristics. You can link these characteristics to those of the company.

As discussed in the previous section, a sans-serif is more “modern” and “no-nonsense”. So, for a modern company, a sleek sans-serif typeface often fits better than a classic Serif typeface. In the previous section, we examined the ING logo and how the use of a sans-serif typeface gave it a more modern appearance, but it also reduced the emphasis on certain traits that ING wants to convey with its brand.

To further illustrate the impact of typeface on logo design, let’s explore some more ‘extreme’ examples.

Our first ‘Extreme’ example is Haribo, which is an iconic gummy candy brand. They use a custom sans-serif typeface.

Let’s zoom in on a couple of characteristics of the typeface and explore why this is a great match for the brand.

• Playfulness: The rounded, bold shapes give the logo a playful and child-friendly feel, aligning with its target audience of children and families.
• Simplicity: The simple, easily readable sans-serif design makes it instantly recognizable and accessible.
• Friendliness: The soft, rounded edges of the letters convey a sense of friendliness and positivity.

The second up is Fanta, a global soft drink brand that also uses a custom sans-serif typeface.

• Handcrafted, Cut-Paper Aesthetic: The letters are crafted to appear as though they’ve been cut from paper, giving the typeface a distinct, hand-made look that adds warmth and creativity.
• Expressive: The logo design is energetic and packed with personality, perfectly embodying Fanta’s fun, playful, and youthful vibe.

Using these ‘extreme’ cases, we can really see the power that a well-aligned typeface can have. Both cases embody the fun and friendly values of the brand. While the nuances may be more subtle in other cases, the power is still there.

Now, let’s delve deeper into the different typefaces and also look at weight, style, and letter spacing.

Elements of Typography in Logo Design

Now that we have a background of the different typeface categories, let’s zoom in on three other elements of typography in logo design:

• Typefaces
• Weight and Style
• Letter-spacing

Typefaces

Each category of typefaces has a multitude of options. The choice of the right typeface is crucial and perhaps the most important decision when designing a logo. It’s important to realize that often, there isn’t a single ‘best’ choice. To illustrate, we have four variations of the Adidas logo below. Each typeface could be considered a good choice. It’s crucial not to get fixated on finding the perfect typeface. Instead, ensure it aligns with the brand identity and looks good in practical use.

These four typefaces could arguably all be great choices for the Adidas brand, as they each possess the clean, bold, and sans-serif qualities that align with the brand’s values of innovation, courage, and ownership. While the details of typeface selection are important, it’s essential not to get overly fixated on them. The key is to ensure that the typeface resonates with the brand’s identity and communicates its core values effectively. Ultimately, the right typeface is one that not only looks good but also embodies the spirit and essence of the brand.

Let’s zoom in on the different weights and styles each typeface offers.

Weight and Style

Each typeface can range from 1 to more than 10 different styles, including choices such as Roman and Italic and various weights like Light, Regular, Semi-Bold, and Bold.

Personally, I often lean towards a Roman in Semi-Bold or Bold variant, but this choice heavily depends on the desired appearance, brand name, and brand identity. So, how do you know which font weight to choose?

When to choose bold fonts

• Brand Identity
  If the brand is associated with strength, confidence, and modernity, bold fonts can effectively communicate these attributes.
• Visibility and Readability
  Bold fonts are easy to read from a distance, making them perfect for signage, billboards, and other large formats.
• Minimalist Design
  Using bold fonts in minimalist logos not only ensures that the logo stands out but also aligns with the principles of minimalism, where less is more.

Letter-spacing & Kerning

An important aspect of typography is overall word spacing, also known as tracking. This refers to the overall spacing between characters in a block of text. By adjusting the tracking in logo design, we can influence the overall look of the logo. We can make a logo more spacious and open or more compact and tight with minimal adjustments.

Designer and design educator Ellen Lupton states that kerning adjusts the spacing between individual characters in a typeface to ensure visual uniformity. When letters are spaced too uniformly, gaps can appear around certain letters like W, Y, V, T, and L. Modern digital typefaces use kerning pairs tables to control these spaces and create a more balanced look.

Tracking and kerning are often confused. To clarify, tracking (letter-spacing) adjusts the space between all letters uniformly, while kerning specifically involves adjusting the distance between individual pairs of letters to improve the readability and aesthetics of the text.

In the example shown below, we observe the concept of kerning in typography. The middle instance of “LEAF” displays the word without any kerning adjustments, where the spacing between each letter is uniform and unaltered.

In the first “LEAF,” kerning adjustments have been applied between the letters ‘A’ and ‘F’, reducing the space between them to create a more visually appealing and cohesive pair.

In the last “LEAF,” kerning has been applied differently, adjusting the space between ‘E’ and ‘A’. This alteration shifts the visual balance of the word, showing how kerning can change the aesthetics and readability of text (or logo) by fine-tuning the spacing between individual letter pairs.

Essential Techniques for Selecting Typefaces

Matching Typeface Characteristics with Brand Identity

As we discussed earlier, different categories of typefaces have unique characteristics that can align well with, or deviate from, the brand identity you want to convey. This is a great starting point on which to base your initial choice.

Inspiration

A large part of the creative process is seeking inspiration. Especially now that you’ve been able to make a choice regarding category, it’s interesting to see the different typefaces in action. This helps you visualize what does and doesn’t work for your brand. Below, I share a selection of my favorite inspiration sources:

• Fonts in Use
• MaxiBestOf
• Typewolf
• Savee
• Font in Logo

Trust the Crowd

Some typefaces are used more frequently than others. Therefore, choosing typefaces that have been tried and tested over the years is a good starting point. It’s important to distinguish between a popular typeface and a trendy one. In this context, I refer to typefaces that have been “popular” for a long time. Let’s break down some of these typefaces.

Helvetica

One of the most well-known typefaces is Helvetica, renowned for its intrinsic legibility and clarity since its 1957 debut. Helvetica’s tall x-height, open counters, and neutral letterforms allow it to lend a clean and professional look to any logo.

Some well-known brands that use Helvetica are BMW, Lufthansa, and Nestlé.

Futura

Futura) has been helping brands convey their identity for almost a century. Designed in 1927, it is celebrated for its geometric simplicity and modernist design. Futura’s precise and clean lines give it a distinctive and timeless look.

Some well-known brands that use Futura are Louis Vuitton, Red Bull, and FedEx.

That said, you naturally have all the creative freedom, and making a bold choice can turn out fantastic, especially for brands where this is desirable.

Two’s Company, Three’s a Crowd

Combining typefaces is a challenging task. But if you want to create a logo with two different typefaces, make sure there is enough contrast between the two. For example, combine a serif with a sans-serif. If the two typefaces look too similar, it’s better to stick to one typeface. That said, I would never choose more than two typefaces for your logo.

Let’s Build a Brand Logo

Now that we’ve gone through the above steps, it seems a good time for a practical example. Theory is useful, but only when you put it into practice will you notice that you become more adept at it.

TIP: Try creating a text logo yourself. First, we’ll need to do a company briefing where we come up with a name, define various characteristics, and create a brand identity. This is a great way to get to know your fictional brand.

Bonus challenge: If you want to go one step further, you can also include a logo mark in the briefing. In the following steps, we are going to choose a typeface that suits the brand’s identity and characteristics. For an added challenge, include the logo mark at the start so the typeface has to match your logo mark as well. You can find great graphics at Iconfinder.

Company Briefing

Company Name: EcoWave

Characteristics:

• Sustainable and eco-friendly products.
• Innovative technologies focused on energy saving.
• Wide range of ecological solutions.
• Focus on quality and reliability.
• Promotion of a green lifestyle.
• Dedicated to addressing marine pollution.

Brand Identity: EcoWave is committed to a greener future. We provide sustainable and eco-friendly products that are essential for a better environment. Our advanced technologies and high-quality solutions enable customers to save energy and minimize their ecological footprint. EcoWave is more than just a brand; we represent a movement towards a more sustainable world with a special focus on combating marine pollution.

Keyword: Sustainability

Now that we’ve been briefed, we can start with the following steps:

1. Identify key characteristics: Compile the top three defining characteristics of the company. You can add related words to each characteristic for more detail.
2. Match the characteristics: Try to match these characteristics with the characteristics of the typeface category.
3. Get inspired: Check the suggested links for inspiration and search for Sans-Serif fonts, for example. Look at popular fonts, but also search for fonts that fit what you want to convey about the brand (create a mood board).
4. Make a preliminary choice: Use the gathered information to make an initial choice for the typeface. Adjust the weight and letter spacing until you are satisfied with the design of your logo.
5. Evaluate your design: You now have the first version of your logo. Try it out on different backgrounds and photos that depict the desired look of the company. Assess whether it fits the intended identity and whether you are satisfied with the look. Not satisfied? Go back to your mood board and try a different typeface.

Let’s go over the steps for EcoWave:

1. Sustainable, Trustworthy, Innovative.

2. The briefing and brand focus primarily on innovation. When we match this aspect with the characteristics of typefaces, everything points to a Sans-Serif font, which offers a modern and innovative look.

3. Example Mood Board

4. Ultimately, I chose the IBM Plex Sans typeface. This modern, sans-serif typeface offers a fresh and contemporary look. It fits excellently with the innovative and sustainable characteristics of EcoWave. Below are the steps from the initial choice to the final result:

IBM Plex Sans Regular

IBM Plex Sans Bold

IBM Plex Sans Bold & Custom letter-spacing

IBM Plex Sans Bold & Custom edges

5. Here, you see the typeface in action. For me, this is a perfect match with the brand’s identity. The look feels just right.

Expert Insights and Trends in Typographic Logo Design

Those interested in typography might find ‘The Elements of Typographic Style’ by Robert Bringhurst insightful. In this section, I want to share an interesting part about the importance of choosing a typeface that suits the specific task.

“Choose faces that suit the task as well as the subject. You are designing, let us say, a book about bicycle racing. You have found in the specimen books a typeface called Bicycle, which has spokes in the O, an A in the shape of a racing seat, a T that resembles a set of racing handlebars, and tiny cleated shoes perched on the long, one-sided serifs of ascenders and descenders, like pumping feet on the pedals. Surely this is the perfect face for your book?

Actually, typefaces and racing bikes are very much alike. Both are ideas as well as machines, and neither should be burdened with excess drag or baggage. Pictures of pumping feet will not make the type go faster, any more than smoke trails, pictures of rocket ships, or imitation lightning bolts tied to the frame will improve the speed of the bike.

The best type for a book about bicycle racing will be, first of all, an inherently good type. Second, it will be a good type for books, which means a good type for comfortable long-distance reading. Third, it will be a type sympathetic to the theme. It will probably be lean, strong, and swift; perhaps it will also be Italian. But it is unlikely to be carrying excess ornament or freight and unlikely to be indulging in a masquerade.”

— Robert Bringhurst

As Robert Bringhurst illustrates, choosing a typeface should be appropriate not only for the subject but also for the specific task. What lessons can we draw from this for our typeface choice in our logo?

Functional and Aesthetic Considerations

The typeface must be legible in various sizes and on different mediums, from business cards to billboards. A well-designed logo should be easy to reproduce without loss of clarity.

Brand Identity

Suppose we have a brand in the bicycle industry, an innovative and modern company. In Robert Bringhurst’s example, we choose the typeface Bicycle, which, due to its name, seems to perfectly match bicycles. However, the typeface described by Robert is a serif font with many decorative elements, which does not align with the desired modern and innovative look of our brand. Therefore, this would be a mismatch.

Trends

“Styles come and go. Good design is a language, not a style.”

In this part, we discuss some new trends. However, it is also important to highlight the above quote. The basic principles we mention have been applicable for a long time and will continue to be. It can be both fun and challenging to follow the latest trends, but it is essential to integrate them with your basic principles.

Minimalism and Simplicity

Minimalism in Logo Design remains one of the major trends this year. The most characteristic aspect of this style is to limit the logo to the most essential elements. This creates a clear and timeless character. In typography, this is beneficial for readability and, at the same time, effectively communicating the brand identity in a timeless manner. We also see this well reflected in the rebranding of the fast-food chain Ashton.

Customization and Uniqueness

Another growing trend is customization in typography, where designers create personalized typefaces or modify existing typefaces to give the brand a unique look. This can range from subtle adjustments in letterforms to developing a completely custom typeface. Such an approach can contribute to a distinctive visual identity. A good example of this can be seen in the Apex logo, where the ‘A’ and ‘e’ are specifically adjusted.

Conclusion

We now know that choosing the right typeface for a logo goes beyond personal taste. It has a significant impact on how powerful and recognizable a brand becomes. In this article, we have seen that finding the perfect typeface is a challenge that requires both creativity and a practical approach. With a strong focus on three key aspects:

• Font choice,
• Font weight,
• Letter spacing.

We have seen that finding the right typeface can be a quest, and personal preferences certainly play a role, but with the right tools, this process can be made much easier. The goal is to create a logo that is not only beautiful but also truly adds value by resonating with the people you want to reach and strengthening the brand’s key values.

We also looked at how trends can influence the longevity of your logo. It is important to be trendy, but it is equally important to remain true to timeless principles.

In summary,

Truly understanding both the technical details and the emotional impact of typefaces is enormously important for designing a logo. This knowledge helps to develop brands that not only look good but also have a deeper strategic impact — a strong brand.

And for those of you who are interested in diving deeper, I’ve tried to capture the fundamentals we’ve discussed in this article, focusing on good typeface choices, font weights, and letter spacing in a tool huisstijl. While it’s not perfect yet, I hope it can help some people create a simple brand identity that they love.

Hey look at that, the State of CSS Survey for 2024 is open and taking submissions.

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Quick Hit #11 originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

You ever find yourself in bumper-to-bumper traffic? I did this morning on the way to work (read: whatever cafe I fancy). There’s a pattern to it, right? Stop, go, stop, go, stop… it’s almost rhythmic and harmonious in the most annoying of ways. Everyone in line follows the dance, led by some car upfront, each subsequent vehicle pressed right up to the rear of the next for the luxury of moving a few feet further before the next step.

Have you tried breaking the pattern? Instead of playing shadow to the car in front of me this morning, I allowed space between us. I’d gradually raise my right foot off the brake pedal and depress the gas pedal only once my neighboring car gained a little momentum. At that point, my car begins to crawl. And continue crawling. I rarely had to tap the brakes at all once I got going. In effect, I had sacrificed proximity for a smoother ride. I may not be traveling the “fastest” in line, but I was certainly gliding along with a lot less friction.

I find that many things in life are like that. Getting closest to anything comes with a cost, be it financial or consequence. Want the VIP ticket to a concert you’re stoked as heck about? Pony up some extra cash. Want the full story rather than a headline? Just enter your email address. Want up-to-the-second information in your stock ticker? Hand over some account information. Want access to all of today’s televised baseball games? Pick up an ESPN+ subscription.

Proximity and speed are the commodities, the products so to speak. Closer and faster are what’s being sold.

You may have run into the “law of diminishing returns” in some intro-level economics class you took in high school or college. It’s the basis for a large swath of economic theory but in essence, is the “too much of a good thing” principle. It’s what AMPM commercials have been preaching this whole time.

I’m embedding the clip instead of linking it up because it clearly illustrates the “problem” of having too many of what you want (or need). Dude resorted to asking two teens to reach into his front pocket for his wallet because his hands were full, creeper. But buy on, the commercial says, because the implication is that there’s never too much of a good thing, even if it ends in a not-so-great situation chockfull of friction.

The only and only thing I took away from physics in college — besides gravity force being 9.8 m/s² — is that there’s no way to have bigger, cheaper, and faster at the same time. You can take two, but all three cannot play together. For example, you can have a spaceship that’s faster and cheaper, but chances are that it ain’t gonna be bigger than a typical spaceship. If you were to aim for bigger, it’d be a lot less cheap, not only for the extra size but also to make the dang heavy thing go as fast as possible. It’s a good rule in life. I don’t have proof of it, but I’d wager Mick Jagger lives by it, or at least did at one time.

Speed. Proximity. Faster and slower. Closer and further. I’m not going to draw any parallels to web development, UX design, or any other front-end thing. They’re already there.

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The Intersection of Speed and Proximity originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

A client asked if we could mimic the “rubber band” scrolling behavior on many mobile devices. I’m sure you know what I’m talking about. It’s a behavior that already exists and happens automatically in most browsers. In iOS Safari, for example, you’re allowed to scroll beyond the top or bottom edge of the viewport by a few hundred pixels, and letting go snaps the page back in place.

I had heard of some instances where someone might want to prevent the bounce from happening but no one had asked me to implement it, especially in a way that supports devices without a touch interface. I was actually a bit surprised there isn’t an existing CSS property for this. There’s the non-standard -webkit-overflow-scrolling property but that’s for a different type of “momentum” scrolling. Nor would I want to rely on a non-standard property that’s not on track to become part of the specifications.

OK, so what if we want to force this sort of rubber banding in our work? For starters, we’d need some sort of element acting as a container for content that requires scrolling. From there, we could reach for JavaScript, of course, but that involves adding scroll listeners or a combination of pointerDown, pointerUp, and pointerMove events, not to mention keeping track of positions, inertial movement, etc.

A CSS-only solution would be much more ideal.

Here is a container with a few child elements:

<div class="carousel">
  <div class="slides">
    <div class="slide">1</div>
    <div class="slide">2</div>
    <div class="slide">3</div>
    <div class="slide">4</div>
    <div class="slide">5</div>
  </div>
</div>

Let’s get some baseline styles in place, specifically to create a situation where we’re guaranteed to overflow a parent container.

/* Parent container with fixed dimensions for overflow */
.carousel {
  width: 200px;
  height: 400px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

/* Wrapper for slides, stacked in a column */
.slides {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: 100%;
  height: fit-content;
}

/* Each slide is the full width of the carousel */
.slide {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
}

Let’s start by adding some vertical margins. If your container has only one long item, add it to the top and bottom of the child element. If the container has multiple children, you’ll want to add margin to the top of the first child element and the bottom of the last child element.

.carousel > .slides > .slide:first-child {
  margin-top: 100px;
}

.carousel > .slides > .slide:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

Great! We can now scroll past the edges, but we need something to snap it back after the user lifts their finger or pointer. For this, we’ll need the scroll-snap-type and scroll-snap-align properties

.carousel {
  scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
}

.carousel > .slides > .slide {
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}

.carousel > .slides > .slide:first-child {
  margin-top: 100px;
}

.carousel > .slides > .slide:last-child {
  scroll-snap-align: end;
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

Note that the same applies to a horizontally scrolling element. For that, you’d change things up so that margin is applied to the element’s left and right edges instead of its top and bottom edges. You’ll also want to change the scroll-snap-type property’s value from y mandatory to x mandatory while you’re at it.

That’s really it! Here’s the final demo:

I know, I know. This isn’t some Earth-shattering or mind-blowing effect, but it does solve a very specific situation. And if you find yourself in that situation, now you have something in your back pocket to use.

Additional resources

• “The inside story of the iconic ‘rubber band’ effect that launched the iPhone” (Cult of Mac)
• “Six things I learnt about iOS Safari’s rubber band scrolling” (Special Agent Squeaky)
• “Scroll Bouncing On Your Websites” (Smashing Magazine)

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Elastic Overflow Scrolling originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

Creating and managing forms are a crucial part of gathering information and streamlining workflows, whether for collecting data, registrations, or feedback; but the process can sometimes be complicated, time-consuming, and prone to human error. Traditional methods of form creation and data collection can lead to inefficiencies, missed details, and repetitive tasks that take up valuable time.

Fortunately, the landscape is changing. With advancements in AI, form builders have become significantly more intuitive and efficient. Modern AI-powered form builders simplify the creation process, allowing users to design, customize, and deploy forms with ease. These tools not only expedite the form-building process but also enhance accuracy and data quality.

At Noupe, we’ll explore the top AI form builders of 2024, highlighting the features and benefits that make them stand out. Discover how these cutting-edge tools can transform your approach to form management and help you stay ahead of the curve.

Jotform

Jotform’s new AI Form Generator is an advanced no-code tool designed to make form creation easier by allowing you to describe the form you need to create and making it for you. The tool offers extensive customization options, letting you specify the number of fields and pages, select the form’s language, add conditional logic and choose the types of input fields you want.

If you need to make changes to a field, the Jotform AI Form Generator can automatically adjust it for you. You can also personalize your form further by adding or removing fields as needed, integrating with various helpful widgets and payment gateways, and more. Once your AI-generated form meets your requirements, you can easily share or embed it to start collecting responses efficiently. The generator’s intuitive features ensure that form creation is not only faster but also aligned with your specific needs and preferences.

Source

Features:

• Seamless integrations
• Real-time data collection
• Advanced organizational tools
• Flexible form design and customization
• Multi-language support

Involve.me

involve.me‘s AI Form Generator brings a new level of efficiency and personalization to creating forms. Developed with an emphasis on user-friendly design, this tool allows you to enter simple prompts or your website’s URL and turn them into branded forms. The AI integrates your company’s fonts, colors, and logos automatically, ensuring that every form you create is aligned with your brand identity.

With involve.me’s AI Form Generator, you can easily customize forms by adding or removing fields, conditional logic, or other elements like videos and images. The drag-and-drop editor makes fine-tuning your forms simple, even if you have no coding experience. Once your form is ready, it can be shared or embedded on your website.

Source

Features:

• AI-powered customization
• Interactive content creation
• Drag-and-drop editor
• Conditional logic integration
• Advanced analytics and reporting

Fillout

Fillout is a no-code form builder designed to streamline the creation of forms with ease and efficiency. The platform allows users to generate customizable forms in a few minutes, making it a good choice for an AI form tool.

With Fillout, you can drag and drop elements to build forms without any coding knowledge. The platform supports many customizable question types, integrates with popular tools like Airtable, Google Sheets, and HubSpot, and allows you to accept payments via Stripe. Whether you’re looking to gather feedback, process registrations, or collect payments, Fillout’s features make it a solid choice.

Source

Features:

• No-code form builder
• Integrations
• Secure payment processing
• Flexible pricing plans

Forms.app

Forms.app offers an intuitive platform for creating forms. With its user-friendly drag-and-drop builder, it simplifies the process of designing forms, making it possible even for those with no technical expertise. The platform supports a wide range of form fields and templates, allowing you to collect various types of data, including payments via PayPal and Stripe.

One of its best features is the ability to create multi-page forms with conditional logic, displaying only relevant questions based on previous answers. The platform also integrates with tools like Google Sheets, Slack, and HubSpot, making it easy to automate workflows and manage data. 

Source

Features:

• Drag-and-drop form builder
• Conditional logic and multi-page forms
• Integration with popular tools 
• Customizable templates and form fields

Feathery

Feathery is a no-code platform designed for creating custom forms and workflows. The platform offers a range of advanced features, making it a good choice for businesses looking to streamline data collection and automate processes. 

Key features include a visual form designer that allows for easy customization, conditional logic, and integrations with tools like HubSpot, Stripe, and Salesforce. Additionally, Feathery’s Document Intelligence can extract data from uploaded documents, and its automation capabilities allow for easy workflow management from form submission to final processing.

Source

Features:

• Form and workflow builder
• Visual designer for easy customization
• Conditional logic
• Native document intelligence for data extraction
• Workflow automation tools

Makeforms.io

Makeforms.io is an AI-driven form builder designed to streamline the creation of custom forms across various industries. The platform offers a drag-and-drop interface that allows users to design forms without coding. With built-in security features, Makeforms.io ensures that sensitive data is handled securely, making it a good choice for businesses that require strict data protection.

Makeforms.io also integrates with third-party applications like Google Drive and Salesforce. Users can take advantage of templates, multi-page forms, and advanced logic features to create forms tailored to their needs. Whether you’re processing payments or collecting detailed information, Makeforms.io offers the flexibility to meet a wide range of business requirements.

Source

Features:

• Security features
• Integrations
• Conditional logic

Conclusion

Forms have become essential tools across education and business, serving as a means for data collection and engagement. As the demands of daily work increase, creating forms can often become time-consuming and repetitive, leading to missed details or overlooked important fields. However, the advent of AI-powered form generators has offered a more efficient and streamlined approach.

With modern AI form generators, you can now design, customize, and share forms easily, without the need for extensive manual effort. We hope you were be able to choose the best tool that fits your specific needs from our curated list.

The post Best AI Form Generators of 2024 appeared first on noupe.

A couple of weeks ago I was super excited about publishing my first CSS-Tricks post: “Letter Spacing is Broken. Forget about that though, what’s important is the post’s topic: letter spacing is broken and doesn’t work as the CSS Specification says it should. In a nutshell, instead of spacing the characters evenly, it leaves an unpleasant space at the end of the element.

While this inconsistency between the web and the spec is just a quirk for a Spanish/English speaker like me, for speakers of right-to-left (RTL) languages like Arabic or Hebrew, an annoying space is left at the start or end of a word. Firefox (Gecko) kinda fixes it and rearranges the unnecessary space at the end (in the reading order), but Google and Safari (Blink and Webkit) leave it at the start.

Of course, I wanted to demo this major pain point, but styling RTL content was beyond my CSS power. That’s when I found this life-saver guide by Ahmad Shadeed that covers every major aspect of styling RTL content on the web and best practices to easily internationalize an LTR webpage. A resource that, I think, is a must-read if you are interested in i18n and accessibility in the web.

I may have discovered warm water since this guide goes back to 2018, but I hope those like me who didn’t know about it have fun learning something new!

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RTL Styling 101 originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

The designing of a website should always be done keeping in view the perspective of users. It is one of the key UX principles that stands valid for all types of websites. If the user experience of any website isn’t up to the mark, then its chances of holding incoming attention are said to be very minimal. It is therefore advised to design websites carefully and avoid mistakes that are detrimental to their layout. There are a few specific things that often ruin the user experience of a website. These mistakes should be strictly avoided so that you can build a user-centric web design effectively.

In this blog, we will point out all those things that can negatively affect the user experience of your website. By keeping these things in mind, you will be able to design websites that are visually appealing having zero UI/UX errors. Let’s take a look at them in detail below. 

Key Mistakes that Affect the Website’s User Experience  

There are some specific things that often bring a negative impact on the user experience of a website. Due to not being overly prominent, they aren’t noticed by web designers most of the time. If you don’t want to ruin the experience of your website due to these mistakes, pay attention to the points defined below.  

Disappearing Menus

Dropdown menus that disappear quickly often make people frustrated. This usually happens when your cursor quickly hovers in and out from the dropdown menu. Feature like this should be avoided in the web design, because people want to see the whole menu options briefly. If they keep seeing the menu disappearing frequently, they will become irritated and might leave the website quickly. 

So, try to create dropdown menus for the website with better response time. These menus should also display sub-page names clearly, so that people can easily understand all the options defined in the menu. 

Slow Loading Images

When a user comes on to a website, he generally wants to see everything on the landing page quickly. This is a normal experience that should be provided to the people who are visiting the website to get some information. If somehow, the images on the landing page will take time to load, then visitors will perceive it as a slow-loading website. This will create a bad impression that will force people to leave the website. 

The problem of slow image loading can happen due to a variety of reasons. It is best recommended to find those fixes quickly, so that people can stay on your website for a brief period of time. 

Irritating Pop-ups

Using pop-ups on the main landing page is a good strategy to showcase your core offerings to the visitors. But, if these pop-ups keep appearing on every page, then they become a bit irritating for the people. It is therefore recommended to strike a balance while using pop-ups on the website, because no one wants to see sudden promotional alerts on every page. 

When using pop-ups on the website, make sure to design their banners creatively. You can use different shades of blue or any other color to design these banners, keeping in view the core theme and branding identity of your company.  

Unwanted Advertisements

When a user comes on to a website, he wants to explore every required information smoothly. While scrolling down, if he sees any irrelevant advertisement displayed in the middle of the page, then his attention will be quickly distracted. It can build a negative impression of the website in his mind, which will force him to leave the website in frustration. 

So, always try to keep your website clean and free from all sorts of irrelevant advertisements. They can not only distract the visitors’ attention but could also spoil your web content flow pretty badly.

Broken Links

If someone is coming to your website to find a specific set of information, make sure to facilitate him properly with the right info that can become useful for him. Creating your website with proper internal links is termed very important in this regard. Always make sure to check these links from time to time, so that it can be confirmed that they are working properly. 

Websites with broken or invalid links always present a bad impression of the overall platform. It irritates people when they click on the broken links, as they don’t perform any kind of action. So, keep a practice of checking your links regularly, as that will allow you to fix broken links timely. 

Non-responsive Layout

Due to the convenience and flexibility, many people prefer to use smartphones instead of desktops to surf the internet. This is the core reason why many websites are continuously witnessing surging traffic from mobile devices. To manage such traffic on your website, you need to create a responsive layout that can facilitate the mobile app user experience. 

If your website is built with a non-responsive layout, then it will lose a huge chunk of traffic that is coming from the mobile channel. So, try to create a responsive layout for your website, as that will make your platform accessible to everyone. 

Broken Search Bar

Another thing that presents a bad image of the website is a broken search bar. Whenever a user wants to search for anything on the website, he always heads over to the search bar. If that search bar is broken and unable to process queries, then people will immediately leave the website. They get the impression that the website does not have the relevant information, and hence it is pretty useless.

To avoid having such a situation, try to regularly check the working status of the search bar. It should always work properly as per the best practices. The time to process such requests should also be monitored smartly so that users won’t have to wait to see the required results.   

Continuous Scrolling

It is generally noted that websites with precise and to-the-point information always score more conversions. People these days don’t want to waste time reading irrelevant content. They need crisp and accurate information, one that could drive their final decisions. If they have to scroll a lot more on the website to find specific information, they will certainly feel annoyed after some time. 

This is a small but important point that is often ignored by web design companies. They need to understand that too much scrolling on the webpage only ruins the user experience. This thing should be precisely avoided by keeping the page small with to-the-point user-centric information.

Excessive Call to Actions 

If you place too many call to actions on your website, it will confuse the visitors. This is one of those mistakes that often increases the bounce rate of a website. It makes the visitors confused about where they should click next because there are a lot of CTA banners being displayed on the website.

Ideally, a website should have one big call-to-action banner describing the trending promotion or discount offer. It makes the decision-making process simple, giving visitors exact knowledge of where they should go next to find the required information.   

Final Words

That brings us to the end of this blog in which we have discussed different factors that ruin the user experience of a website. Having a clear understanding of these things is pretty important because they often break the overall impression of the platform. It is best recommended to avoid these mistakes by designing the website with the right UX strategy. These little mistakes can cause a lot of harm to your website, so always make sure to address them correctly by working with the correct layout optimization methods.

Featured image by macrovector on Freepik

The post 9 Things That Ruin Your Website’s User Experience appeared first on noupe.