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Not Your Typical Horizontal Rules

The default browser style for


is so weird. It’s basically:

border-style: inset;
border-width: 1px;

The default border-color is black, but the border doesn’t actually look black, because the inset border “adds a split tone to the line that makes the element appear slightly depressed.”

If I kick up the border-width to 40px you can see it more clearly:

I often reset an


to be “just a line” and it always gets me because I’ll try something, like height: 1px with a background at first, but that’s not right. The easier way to clear it is to turn off all the borders then only use border-top or border-bottom. Or, turn off all the borders, set a height, and use a background.

Annnyway… Sara has some of the nicest horizontal rules in town on the current design of her site, and she’s written it all up. Guess what? They aren’t even


elements! It turns out the only styling hook you have is CSS, which wasn’t as adaptive as Sara needed, so she ended up with a

(TIL!) and inline SVG.

The best way to get the full flexibility of an SVG is by inlining it. But the 


 element is content-less — it has no opening and closing tags within which you can place other elements.

The only way to work around the limitations of 


 while preserving semantics for screen reader users is to use a div and provide the semantics of an hr using ARIA.

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